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Automating AI Newsletter Workflows with TRACE
How we used TRACE to cut our AI newsletter time from 8 hours to 1

Background
Executives often underestimate the hidden inefficiencies in their teams’ workflows. In content-heavy fields like research, compliance, or client communications, the bottlenecks are rarely technical—they’re operational. The cost is invisible but huge: wasted time, inconsistent output, and stressed teams.
For AI transformation leaders, this challenge is central: you can’t apply agentic AI solutions to broken workflows. First, you must uncover where work slows down, why, and what’s worth fixing.
In this project, we used TRACE—a simple 5-step workflow mapping method—to rewire a bloated process: producing a weekly AI newsletter. What took 8 hours now takes 1, with better output and zero chaos.
This isn’t just about newsletters. It’s a blueprint for Chief AI Officers (CAIOs), AI transformation leaders, and teams building agentic workflows. TRACE helps you identify the real blockers, measure the pain, and prioritize fixes—before wasting effort on the wrong automation.
What Is TRACE?
Before building any agentic AI solution, you need to get brutally honest about how your workflow really works. Not how it’s documented, not how you wish it worked—but the actual steps, waits, handoffs, and pain points.
That’s what TRACE helps you do. It’s a simple 5-step method to map any workflow, spot what’s broken, and fix it before throwing AI at the wrong problem. In this project, we used TRACE to clean up the messy, multi-tool workflow behind creating our weekly AI newsletter. The outcome: fewer tools, less manual work, and a clear path for agentic automation.
TRACE is a 5-step method to map any workflow:
Step | What You Do | Why It Matters |
T | Trigger → Done | Define clear boundaries |
R | Route Sketch | Draw the high-level flow |
A | Annotate Numbers | Quantify effort, volume, and delays |
C | Color Hotspots | Flag bottlenecks visually |
E | Elevate Top 3 | Focus on the highest-impact problems |
Let’s walk through how we applied it in this AI newsletter project.
Before we automated anything, the weekly AI newsletter workflow was eating up 8+ hours, bouncing between 6 tools and 4 different roles. Tasks were often duplicated, stories got missed, and last-minute edits broke the process.
We used TRACE to untangle the chaos. The goal: map how things actually flowed, surface the biggest pain points, and prep for an AI agent to st
Here’s how we broke it down—step by step.
Step 1: T — Trigger → Done
Before you dive into mapping the details, you need to fence the scope. Every good workflow starts by answering two questions:
When does this start? And when can we say it’s done?
If you skip this, everything that follows will sprawl. You’ll chase random steps, vague tasks, and end up optimizing the wrong thing.
In our AI Newsletter project, we made this brutally clear:
Trigger: Sunday morning, when the system begins pulling trending AI & tech stories from around the world.
Done: Finalized newsletter delivered to inboxes.
That’s it—one straight line from start to finish.
We captured it visually like this:

This simple start-to-end definition gave us boundaries. Now we knew what we were measuring—how long it takes, where we’re missing the deadline, and what “success” actually looks like.
✅ Why this matters: You can’t measure lead time, SLA compliance, or find bottlenecks unless you know the exact start and end.
⚠️ Watch out: If you’ve got multiple “done” states—like “newsletter built” vs. “newsletter sent”—you’ll confuse the entire team. Pick one, and stick to it.
Once this line is locked in, everything else hangs off it. You’re ready to move to Step 2: sketching the real flow.
Step 2: R — Route Sketch
Map the key building blocks of the workflow
Once we defined the start and end points, the next step was to sketch the high-level route—the main blocks of work from trigger to done. The goal wasn’t to capture every small detail, but to build a bird’s-eye view of the key transitions, hand-offs, and stages.
For the AI Newsletter Agent, we outlined six major steps:
The system fetches AI stories from APIs, RSS feeds, and news sources.
n8n pipeline filters the data and removes duplicates.
AI/LLM module summarizes and classifies the content.
Content is assembled into a newsletter template.
A human editor reviews for tone, clarity, and accuracy.
The newsletter is scheduled and sent automatically.
Each of these blocks became a node in our workflow diagram:

This snapshot gave us a clean structure to work with—highlighting how the system moved from raw content to a delivered product, without getting lost in technical or operational clutter.
Step 3: A — Annotate Numbers
Add time to every task. Now the flow gets real.
Once the route was sketched, we gave it weight—by adding real effort estimates to each step. This exposed which tasks were consuming time and which steps were ripe for automation.
Manual Workflow (Before Automation):
Story sourcing: 3 hours/week
Filtering & curation: 2 hours/week
Newsletter drafting: 3 hours/week
Total: 8 hours/week (≈ 32 hours/month)
Automated Workflow (After n8n + AI):
Automated story retrieval: 10 min
AI summarization & formatting: 20 min
Human review: 30 min
Total: 1 hour/week (≈ 4 hours/month)
Result: 87% reduction in effort.
The diagram below annotated the time directly on each step, giving the team clarity on where automation delivered real value—and where humans still mattered most.

Step 4: C — Color Hotspots
Once time estimates were in place, the next step was to surface friction points. We used color to spotlight bottlenecks that slowed the process or drained resources.
These hotspots in the old workflow included:
Story overload — too many irrelevant articles were pulled in, creating noise.
Manual summarization — inconsistent quality and time-consuming effort.
Formatting drudgery — repetitive copy-paste work to fit into templates.
By visually flagging these problem areas—using red or heatmap-style highlights—it became obvious where intervention was needed. This made prioritization simple and fast.

Step 5: E — Elevate Top 3
Once the workflow was mapped and hotspots identified, it was time to focus. Not all problems were equally painful—or equally solvable. So we picked the top 3 impact zones that were draining the most time and energy.
These were:
Overload of irrelevant stories
→ Manual story retrieval took 3 hours/week, and most results weren’t usable.
→ Fixed with automated retrieval + filtering + deduplication.Summarization burden
→ Manual summarizing was slow, inconsistent, and effort-heavy.
→ Solved with AI-generated summaries and formatting.Formatting inefficiencies
→ Copy-pasting into templates wasted time and broke flow.
→ Solved with an automated template population.

These three accounted for 80%+ of wasted effort and became the automation targets.
The updated workflow diagram showed the numbered hotspots prioritized for change.
The Result
By applying TRACE, the workflow transformed from 8 hours of manual labor to 1 hour of automated execution. The results were measurable:
Time Saved: From 8 hours/week down to just 1 hour/week
Effort Reduced: 87% drop in human involvement
Clarity Gained: Clear mapping of processes, pain points, and metrics
Output Improved: Faster production, more consistency, higher quality
A once-frustrating, manual process is now a smooth, semi-autonomous pipeline. The shift wasn’t just technical—it was strategic.
This outcome illustrates the power of mapping before building. Without TRACE, it would have been tempting to automate the wrong tasks or miss the real bottlenecks.
Here is a summary table of what we’ve done with TRACE for the AI Newsletter Workflow project:
TRACE Step | Action in Newsletter Workflow | Before Automation | After Automation | Impact |
T — Trigger → Done | Start: System pulls AI stories. End: Newsletter delivered to inboxes. | Ambiguous scope; manual monitoring. | Clear, automated boundaries. | Defined stopwatch for KPIs. |
R — Route Sketch | 6-step skeleton: fetch → filter → summarize → format → review → send. | Fragmented manual process. | Streamlined with n8n pipeline + AI. | Shared big-picture view. |
A — Annotate Numbers | Time and effort measured per step. | 8h/week (≈32h/month). | 1h/week (≈4h/month). | ~87% time saved. |
C — Color Hotspots | Bottlenecks flagged. | - Overload of irrelevant stories. - Manual summarization. - Formatting drudgery. | Automated filtering, summarization, and formatting. | Pain points visible & solved. |
E — Elevate Top 3 | Prioritize high-impact, solvable issues. | 1. Too many stories. 2. Summarization burden. 3. Formatting inefficiency. | Focused fixes implemented. | 80%+ of wasted effort eliminated. |
The Real Win: Reclaiming Human Potential
Automating the newsletter workflow didn’t just save 87% of the team’s time — it reallocated their focus toward higher-value outcomes.
Tobi and his team, who used to spend hours each week on manual, repetitive tasks like story sourcing, filtering, and formatting, are now refocused on strategic, creative, and growth-driving initiatives:
Enhancing Story Quality: With more time, the team is now refining the scoring model to surface more relevant, high-impact stories.
Expanding Coverage: They’re exploring new verticals, diving into industry-specific AI news and trends to better serve niche audiences.
Growing the Community: Efforts are now directed at increasing Beehiiv newsletter subscribers, experimenting with new distribution tactics across social platforms.
Upgrading the Platform: The extra capacity is helping evolve the AI Citizen platform — building new features like personalized market insights and trend detection for executives.
What was once a bottleneck has become a launchpad. By applying the TRACE formula, we didn’t just optimize a process — we unlocked a new sprint for the team.

Sam Obeidat is a senior AI strategist, venture builder, and product leader with over 15 years of global experience. He has led AI transformations across 40+ organizations in 12+ sectors, including defense, aerospace, finance, healthcare, and government. As President of World AI X, a global corporate venture studio, Sam works with top executives and domain experts to co-develop high-impact AI use cases, validate them with host partners, and pilot them with investor backing—turning bold ideas into scalable ventures. Under his leadership, World AI X has launched ventures now valued at over $100 million, spanning sectors like defense tech, hedge funds, and education. Sam combines deep technical fluency with real-world execution. He’s built enterprise-grade AI systems from the ground up and developed proprietary frameworks that trigger KPIs, reduce costs, unlock revenue, and turn traditional organizations into AI-native leaders. He’s also the host of the Chief AI Officer (CAIO) Program, an executive training initiative empowering leaders to drive responsible AI transformation at scale.
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